In geographical terms, the push-pull factors are those that drive people away from a place and draw people to a new location. A combination of push-pull factors helps determine migration or immigration of populations from one land to another.
Among the common push and pull factors for migration are advancement in transportation and communication; development trends in both origin and destination countries; population dynamics and demography; and globalisation.
The more focused push and pull factors are the following:
|
Push |
Pull |
|
Conflict, war, natural disasters |
Peace and security |
|
Discrimination, xenophobia |
Equality, diversity |
|
Lack of political freedom, persecution |
Political freedom, democracy, good governance |
|
Lack of education, employment, economic opportunities |
Opportunities for work, job security, higher wages, education, social benefits |
|
Search for a better life |
Perceived opportunities for better life |
|
Family issues |
Family reunification |
