The list below are forms of illegal recruitment in select countries which may always not be applicable in all countries. Please check country specific rules and regulations for accuracy.
- Tourist visa
- Escort service
- Backdoor exit
- Assumed identity
- Student-Worker or Trainee-Worker scheme [unless authorized by host countries]
- Immigration consultancy
- Reprocessing through tie-ups
- Mail-order spouse
- Blind ads
- Correspondence: email or internet scam
- Camouflage through attendance in conferences, religious events, sports competition, educational tour, pilgrimage and related events
- Detached visa (could be related to visa trading)
- Open market in airports for denied labour migrants
- Boyfriend/girlfriend system
- Domestic workers method
